The United States Of America Was Not Always The Well...

The United States of America was not always the well structured superpower it is today. After the colonists decided to break away from Great Britain and fight for independence; no one knew how difficult it would be to create a new governing structure, the newly independent colonists knew that they wanted a governing system that would be completely different. Representatives at the time constructed the infamous document known as The Articles of Confederation, which had little power. It neglected to incorporate a judicial and executive branch. The only powers it entitled Congress were limited and the new nation was struggling to stay afloat. The states completely ran the country at the time and did not cooperate for the common good.†¦show more content†¦Then my junior year of high school is when my beliefs and opinions started to take shape. I became extremely fascinated with politics and landed my first internship with republican State Senator Guy Reschenthaler. I have realiz ed that younger generations follow in the footsteps of their parents in political views but I was different, my parents are both democrats and I am a republican. Throughout history America has struggled with power not only with outside nations, such as Great Britain, but within itself, between central and state government and republicans versus democrats. Central and state government still have a power struggle between them that varies from same-sex marriage to the legalization of narcotics, but which form of government can ultimately have the sovereignty it so desires? Same sex marriage was legalized from the central government but did they have the right to make all fifty states abide by this law; a majority of people supported it, however, a lot of people did not think it was right that all states had to conform without a say. Power is tricky when dealing with a whole nation and then dealing with subdivisions (states), there is plenty of diversity between each state and region, enough to have people question who should have more control. How can the central government know what is best for each individual state; on the other hand, the stat es can throw the balance of the economy, military, and international business into turmoil if they actShow MoreRelatedObservation Paper1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe company I decided to observe is the United States Army I have been working in the Army for the past seven years, I’ve been deployed a total of three times to Iraq and Afghanistan. In the time I have been in the Army gives me a good opportunity to describe this organization. Mission of the Army The mission of the Army is to prepare the force for unified land operations, responds to threats, sustains and protects the force, and builds military relationships that develop partner defense capacityRead MoreDo We Control The Media Control Us?889 Words   |  4 Pagesarm. The media misrepresents class in America with its glittering view of what class in America truly resembles. From movies to political figures, class is misrepresented through propaganda and the use of pathos, ethos and logos to appeal to the mass. Superficial sacrifices and obsessive desires of the wealthy to remain in power is a recurring theme in the media. Before the media came into play, class has been represented in varies ways in the United States, but to this day the class system is superficiallyRead MoreSuper Sad True Love Story1410 Words   |  6 PagesSuper Sad True Love Story, America, next to of course god america i, and I, Too, Sing America, are all story/poems that in some form or another address the theme of American exceptionalism and patriotism. In each of the titles, it is established that America is not as revered as it once was or possibly could be and that change needs to take place. Through dystopian tales, satirical speeches and exaggerated ideals the authors of these works of literature try to identify the issues faced in AmericanRead MoreExploring Structured And Developmental Learning978 Words   |  4 PagesSetting a child up for success has always been a common motto within America as the term â€Å"Children are our future† can be heard in speeches and rallies all across the world. Although ambition in America has hit an all-time low, the â€Å"Ready by 5† program should continue to remain a priority to our younger generation because it opens up the door for numbers of children with fresh, curious and passionate minds who now have the opportunity to explore structured learning habits; mastering the art of â€Å"LearningRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine Summary802 Words   |  4 PagesIn his pamphlet, â€Å"Common Sense†, published anonymously in January 1776, Thomas Paine argues for the mandatory division from the British Crown in order to create a new united democratic republic of America instead. According to Paine, America no longer requires the British rule, which creates more problems than benefits. He states, that it is beneficial for the new republic’s economy to stop participating in the unnecessary wars with other countries, in which Britain performs. This forced participationRead MoreHmong Culture : Influences On A European American Society148 8 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first forty years of his life supports this assertion. He expressed that Hmong people prioritize the needs of their family before the needs of the individual (personal communication, November 16, 2014). Hmong people value community and have a structured familial system. An article published by the Journal of Counseling and Development, finds that there are approximately twenty originating clans where each individual is classified by his or her surname. The article continues explaining that theseRead MoreEssay Michael Deel vs Andy Grove615 Words   |  3 Pagessticking with the mantra, â€Å"only the paranoid survive,† which was a key factor in his success through adversity. (Krames, 2003, p. 135) Resistance Michael Dell met with resistance by â€Å"placing the customer at the epicenter,† which was unheard of and uncommon. (Krames, 2003, p. 59) Andy Grove met with resistance two times one with Japan and the other with IBM that he calls a â€Å"strategic inflection point.† (Krames, 2003, p.141) He states that â€Å"the difference between ordinary change and a strategicRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreProstitution Is The Third Largest Criminal Enterprise1685 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is currently an illegal act that has existed for centuries in the United States of America. Throughout the history of prostitution, this act has been endlessly evolving; however, the basic terms of prostitution in which a person engages in sexual activity with another being for a payment has remained constant. It seems apparent that a stigma is attached to the prostitution industry involving participants from both sides. In fact, people possessing negative judgments toward prostitutionRead MoreBorder Patrol Nation : A Nation Without Borders964 Words   |  4 PagesNATION A nation without borders is not a nation. Today, every country is putting efforts to secure its borders not only from terrorists and drugs smuggling, but also from the illegal immigration. All these recurring activities have sparked the United States to secure its borders against illegal immigrants and terrorism by creating a special department named the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). DHS is headed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. After the terrorist attack of 9/11, terrorism

Andrew Jackson The Seventh President of the United States...

In the United States so far, there have been dozens of presidents. To be exact, there have been 44 presidents. Every president has made his own, unique contribution to get the country to where it is today. Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was perhaps the most controversial president America has experienced. Jackson was a successful president in his own mind, escaping difficult living conditions as a child in South Carolina and fighting for the nation in the War of 1812 to completing his goals as president. Some of his achievements, however, did not benefit the country and its people. His egocentric behavior caused for harsh and brutal actions towards Indians. Although Jackson was able to fulfill his goals†¦show more content†¦One of the main supporters for the nullification of the tariff was Jackson’s Vice President, John C. Calhoun, who was from the South. Calhoun saw the tariff as unconstitutional and wanted it nullified. Now Jacks on’s had even more to mend since his own Vice President was disagreeing with him. Throughout Jackson’s presidency, Jackson was prone to making questionable decisions. One of Jackson’s most monumental blunders was when he decided to relocate tens of thousands of innocent Native Americans. Jackson was a huge fan of the idea of Americans moving westward to unsettled areas. The Native Americans occupied the areas that Jackson wanted to transform into American cities. That did not halt Jackson from doing what he desired. Jackson displayed his egocentric behavior and called for the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Jackson wanted to move the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole nations from their southeastern homes to Oklahoma. The Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole nations all somewhat cooperatively deserted their homes at the request of the Americans with little fight. These nations forfeited their land, homes and possessions to walk the Trail of T ears, an 850-mile path from the southeastern states to Oklahoma. American soldiers forcefully kept the Natives moving without breaks. Throughout the trek, thousands of Natives died from sickness and starvation. One tribe, the Cherokees from Georgia,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Was Andrew Jackson a good president966 Words   |  4 PagesWas Andrew Jackson a good president Andrew Jackson was born in a backwoods settlement in the Carolinas in 1776. His parents, Scotch-Irish folk, came to America two years before his birth. His mother was widowed while pregnant with him. At age 13, Andrew joined a regiment. He and his brother were both captured and imprisoned together by the British. Their mother got them released, but his brother died on the long trip home. During his independent days, he lived in a tavern with other studentsRead MoreAndrew Jackson s Impact On The American History1142 Words   |  5 Pages Andrew Jackson made tremendous contributions to the American history. Following the conquest of Florida, Andrew Jackson went on with a number of things that were revolutionary in the history of America. Jackson having led the military campaigns against the Seminole Indians, he was vital in liberating Florida in 1821 after defeating the Spanish troops in Pensacola. He eventually was appointed governer over the state of Florida became the first govern or over the state of Florida to take charge ofRead MoreThere Were Many Hardships Going On In Andrew Jacksons Life.1084 Words   |  5 Pagesmany hardships going on in Andrew Jacksons life. For example, being in poverty to studying law and becoming wealthy. To leading troops and soldiers to war and working his way up on becoming President the next. Andrew Jackson was born March 15, 1767, although the location of his birth is unknown; he himself says that he is from South Carolina, the son of Irish immigrants (History). His father had passed away three weeks after he was born. His mother, Elizabeth Jackson, died from getting cholera.Read MoreAndrew Jackson1431 Words   |  6 Pages Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United Stated of America, was born on March 15, 1767 and died on June 8, 1845 in Nashville, Tennessee. Jackson’s parents Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson were Presyberitains, Scots-Irish settlers whom in 1765 emigrated from Ireland. Andrew’s birthplace is deduced to have been at one of his uncles houses in the Waxhaw’s area between North Carolina and South Carolina, his exact whereabouts is unknown. Jacksons mother emigrated across the AppalachianRead MoreThe War Of 1812 Was A Great Deal Of Curiosity1615 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficulties the United States had in waging the Wa r of 1812. They also might ponder about why the War of 1812 was widely viewed as a victory for the United States or how the war lead to an increasing pattern of diplomatic cooperation between the United States and Britain. Our very own seventh president, Andrew Jackson, has meant a great deal in our history and some may ask what it was about his presidency that distinguished him compared to his predecessors, or how he refined the role of the president. LastRead MoreAndrew Jacksons Presidency: Inefficient or Efficient?651 Words   |  3 PagesThe President of the United States is one of the most powerful officials. The seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, made the presidency more powerful because he represented the â€Å"common man.† Jackson grew up in the rural parts of South Carolina and when he was thirteen years old, he joined the army at during the American Revolution War. Jackson was involved in many wars and became a war hero. He fought in the Americ an Revolution and the War of 1812. After serving at war, he wouldRead MoreEssay Andrew Jackson: A National Hero Never to be Forgotten969 Words   |  4 PagesOld Hickory was not a man to mess with. Nick-named for his toughness, our nation’s seventh president was a favorite general among his soldiers. Andrew Jackson stood for the common man, being one of the only presidents born into poverty. This victorious man shaped the modern Democratic Party we know today, and is a national hero that will never be forgotten. Andrew Jackson was born March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw, a settlement between North and South Carolina. He resided in the forested region of theRead MoreEssay about Andrew Jackson, an Ideal President for America620 Words   |  3 PagesAndrew Jackson, seventh president of the United States of America, can be debated as either a good president or bad president. But if one were to weigh out the positives and negatives of Andrew Jackson’s presidency, one would realize that his positives outweigh his negatives for a variety of historic facts. Andrew Jackson was a good president because he represented the majority of America’s people by being a common, prevented a civil war when South Carolina threatened to secede from the nationRead MoreAndrew Jackson Rises Up From Nothing896 Words   |  4 PagesIn the early 1829, Andrew Jackson rises up from nothing to create the modern presidency in the United States. He became the seventh Precedent of the United States he was known for f ounding the Democracy party, and for his support of individual liberty. Andrew Jackson was born in March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw’s. Who later became a lawyer and a landowner. He became a national War hero after defeating the British in New Orleans during the War of 1812. His wife Rachel Jackson who he was married for 37 yearsRead More Andrew Jackson Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthings that set Andrew Jackson apart from other presidents. His policies and personality set him apart from most. Although he was the seventh president, he was the first in many ways. Jackson was the first president to be born in a log cabin, and he was the first president to ride on a railroad train. Along with that, he was the only president to serve in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Andrew Jackson was also the first to have a vice-president (John C. Calhoun)

Name of college or university Free Essays

A review of the successful strategy and tactics of warfare will inevitably lead to the concept that battlefield victory will depend on the decisive employment of the proper elements with the appropriate equipment in the right place at the correct time. Col. P. We will write a custom essay sample on Name of college or university or any similar topic only for you Order Now I. Lisitskiy[1] describes specific assault and special operations deployments during World War II illustrative of this model and that military leadership on both sides understood the necessity of airborne methods to accomplish battlefield victory. Unfortunately he fails to provide sufficient illustration and examples of the use of special operations forces. Further, he provides little insight into the training regimen and capacity of these specialized forces. However his historical perspective and review is still significant as recent military actions demonstrate military commanders must have a thorough understanding of the critical strategic role of airborne and airmobile tactics in the successful use of assault and special operations forces. World War II was in essence the â€Å"laboratory† for the development of airborne operations and special operations. British, German and American armies formally organized airborne units â€Å"and by the fall of 1943, the U.S. armed forces had as many as five airborne divisions (11th, 13th, 17th, 82nd, and 102nd).† (169). Lisitskiy defines â€Å"special operations† of the World War II era as being either â€Å"airborne, subversion and terror, and subversion and reconnaissance troops.† (169) He subdivides this broad categorization by detailing mission- and objective-specific operational groups. Lisitskiy concludes the World War II experience demonstrates the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of these operations and they will be a vital component of any future military engagement. Lisitskiy describes three methods of movement of airborne troops during the war: parachute drops, troop placement via glider, and air transport to seized airports. Placement of the force could be (a) immediately on top of the area to be assaulted, (b) adjacent to the field of battle, or (c) within striking range of the target. According to Lisitskiy these troops had their share of personnel, logistical and communication problems, usually directly related to the nature of the battlefield and the speed, method of their arrival and distance from support bases. Lisitskiy uses actual battles to illustrate his theme regarding the method of transport and placement of troops. He cites the German Army â€Å"airdrop on a Belgian fort, Eben Emael, 10 May 1940. It was possible to capture the fort only by landing troops atop it.† (172) the allied Operation Overload, what Americans refer to as D-Day, perfectly illustrates â€Å"the airlifting of units with seizing airfields ahead of their landing.† (171) the feasibility and necessity of landing paratroops away from the target is exemplified by â€Å"the operations of the 3rd German Paratroop Rifle Regiment on Crete. Assigned to take the town of Khania the troops were dropped on the road†¦some 3km from Khania, whence the regiment began pushing towards its objective in a planned manner.† (172) Other examples given illustrate the notion that special operations come with special problems. Of a critical nature to a rapidly inserted or swiftly moving force are logistics and communication. Airborne operations by their very nature require stringent weight scrutiny. Lisitskiy refers to the German developments specific to airborne operations, including lightweight shoulder arms as well as specialized artillery pieces. The same weight considerations applied to communication gear. The failure of German commanders in Crete was directly attributed to communication difficulties between entrenched and newly arrived troops. [1]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Col. P. I. Lisitskiy is the Sector Deputy Chief at the Center for Military-Strategic Studies of the General Staff of the Russian Federation Armed Forces.    How to cite Name of college or university, Papers

Auditing Assurance Services and Principals

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Assurance Services and Principals. Answer: Introduction: King and Queen would be liable to any losses suffered by EFL as they granted the loan to Impulse Pty Ltd on the basis of the financial report issued by them.It is the duty of the auditor to exercise due diligence while performing its duties and responsibilities.He should obtain sufficient appropriate evidence on the basis of which conclusions are drawn and opinions are based.Balances of various accounts reflecting in Balance Sheet and transactions appearing in the Profit Loss Statement should be backed by proper evidences supporting their final amount in the form of closing balance.If the auditor is unable to perform its duties then he should be held liable for the damages.Gross neglect in the conduct of its responsibilities may impose upon him strict obligations.As the auditor holds the fiduciary position,trust and confidence of many stakeholders of the company is bestowed upon him.They rely on the auditors report for their decisions whether to invest in the company or not.On the b asis of audit report government of the country levy taxes on the company.Therefore he should exercise his responsibilities with due care and required skills.Any gross negligence can lead to misconduct in his profession.Thus any irresponsible behavior can lead to validating consequences. No, answer would remain the same even if EFL limited writes to King and Queen for their advise whether to grant loan to Impulse Pty Ltd or not.It is the auditors responsibility to analyze the financial statements and to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from any material misstatement risks arising due to fraud or error.In order to provide an appropriate opinion on the financial information,he needs to plan his audit in such a way that he is able to obtain appropriate audit evidence to justify the balance appearing in the financial accounts.Shareholders of the company rely on the auditors report to gain inside knowledge of the performance of the company and the standing of its financial position.Shareholders confidence rely on auditors appointed as their opinion will play a big role in determination of the dividend to be paid to them by the company.Likewise government of the country depends upon audit report to determine the taxes payable by the com pany.Similarly Financial Institutions also depend on auditors opinion on the financial standing of the company before granting any loan.Any gross negligence in the conduct of the duties can lead to losses and damages to many parties of which auditor can be liable and can be held guilty of misconduct. Actual Independence Actual independence is the real independence which enables the auditor to take independent decisions in situations of under pressure.The auditor should perform his work free from any conflicting responsibilities.It is the art of giving non biased opinions which is not influenced by anyone in anyway. The main purpose of an auditor is to express an opinion on the financial statements of the company that whether they reflect a true and fair view of the financial position of the company and whether they can be relied or not.Through this means he can reflect the objectivity of his work performed.Reliability of the stakeholders and their confidence in the audit report sets high importance to the independence of auditors work. Perceived Independence Perceived independence is the independence in appearance.It is not the true independence.It results due to auditors close relationship with key personnel of the company.In that case auditor cannot give his opinion in an independent way.There will be an conflict of interest.E.g. Auditor fiance holds 50% shares of the entity in which he is appointed as an auditor.Definitely in this case auditors opinion on financial statement will be influence by the interests of his fiance.He will not act in an independent way though he is perceived as an independent auditor. It is important to know the perceived independence enacted by the auditor as it adds credibility to the audit report.If the independence of an auditor is only in appearance then reliance cannot be made on his opinion.It is essential to know the true state of mind of an independent auditor as it helps in making judgement on the reliability of his assurance. Bob has breached Sec 140 of Confidentiality of APESB.This section says that an auditor will be guilty of misconduct if he discloses or uses any information of his client acquired in the course of his professional duties until and unless by specific authority or required by law. Alternatively Bob can use the online reference material and information which could assist him in completing his university assignment.He can take the help of popular case through online material. Wendy has breached Sec 120 of objectivity,Sec 210 of professional appointment and sec 290 of independence of APESB.Sec 120 says that an auditor should be clear of his objective to report in an independent manner to the stakeholders of the company.Sec 210 says that appointment of an auditor should be in a proper way in annual general meeting and Sec 290 talks about independence of auditor in delivering his responsibilities. Alternatively Wendy should suggest a company secretary having good reputation to take over the work of Ace Ltd.He himself cannot be appointed as company secretary.He should continue working as an engagement partner. Leo has breached Sec 290 of APESB of Independence of auditor.He has an indirect interest in Precision Machinery Limited. As his father is a foreman in that comapany.Therefore his independence is seem to be seen as perceived independence. As a matter of fact other auditor can take up the audit of Precision Machinery Ltd who doesnt have any direct interest. Chan Associates has breached Sec 240 of APESB of Fees and other types of remuneration.Fees given should be in terms already decided at the time of engagement.Any deviation from the standards is not valid. Alternatively terms of remuneration can be revised or Chan Associates can insist on payment of remuneration in monetary terms. References John Hoggett,Law Edwards,John Medlin(2014).Accounting.John Wiley and Sons,9th revised edition.Melbourne Janice Loftus,Ken J Leo,Kerry Clark,Victoria Wise(2012).Understanding Australian Accounting Standards.John Wiley Sons.Melbourne Thomas R. Ittelson(2011).Financial Statements:A step by step guide in understanding and creating Financial Reports.Career pr Inc.USA Steven Collings,Maire Loughram(2013).Financial Accounting for Dummies. John Wiley Sons.Melbourne Steven Bragg.(2014).Financial Analysis:A Business Decision Guide.Accounting Tools,2nd edition. Rick Hayes,Philip Wallage,Hans Gortemaker(2014).Auditing of Financial Statements-Principals of Auditing.Pearson Publishers.UK Mark Beasley,Frank Bucklers,steven Glover,Douglas Pramitt.(2014).Auditing Cases:An interactive learning approach.Pearson Publishers.UK Alvin Arens,Randal Elder,Mark Beasley,Chris Hogan(2016).Auditing and Assurance Services.Pearson.UK

Comparing U.S and Canada immigration

Immigration in the United States and Canada in the Post Hart-Cella Act (1965) and Canadian Immigration (1976) Act Era This paper addresses the socio-economic benefits of immigrant population in the United States of America (USA) and Canada. The USA and Canada have adapted stringent immigration policies aimed at either drastically reducing the influx of immigrants or selecting suitable immigrants to the two countries. However, the immigrants have greatly influenced the socio-economic landscape of the two North American countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing U.S and Canada immigration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Immigrants in the U.S.A and Canada contribute to the labor force of the two economies. The goods and services they produce are beneficial to the natives. Batalova and Fix (2008), posist that the ratio of native to foreign born doctors in the U.S.A is three to one, in every three computer engineers one is an immigrant. In addition, fortytwo percent of medical experts are immigrants. â€Å"In Canada, thirty eight percent of male in the labor force are immigrants with post graduate degree† (Jay, 2007). In addition, immigrants to both the USA and Canada contribute to the two economies as consumers. The immigrant population aid in creation of new jobs as they increase demand for consumer products and services. This is also a credible foundation and emergence of new market groups. Mehta, Nik, Mora, and Wade (2002), reveal that illegal immigrants in the chicago metropolitan area are responsible for creation of over thirty thousand additional jobs,which is a significant boost to the local economy. Furthermore, immigrants contribute to the economies of their host countries as entrepreneurs. The immigrants are likely to invest in sectors smaller than the main economic segment characterized by low entry barriers, limited technical and skill requirements. Rapid Immigrati on (2011), maintain that immigrants are more likely to go into business than the natives and they also contribute to cutting edge businesses. Nonetheless, immigrants in the United States and Canada contribute more in taxes than what they receive as public benefit. The difference between taxes they remit and benefit cost for an individual immigrant is approximately $ 2,000. The net tax an individual immigrant remits together with his or her descendants at federal level is between $80,0000 and $105,000. At State level it is $ 25,000 (Smith Edmonston, 1997). The immigrant population in the United States and Canada has influenced culture in the two countries. â€Å"Initially, this was the basis of U.S. immigration: There existed an American identity, and people of all creeds and races could take on that identity. In other words, they could become Americanized† (Trumpet.com, 2005). California and New Mexico have adopted the use Spanish language while Lousiana has adopted French ( Dicker, 2003). Immigrations has impacted the crime scene of both the US and Canada. The Department of Homeland Security(DHS) reveal that twenty percent of inmates in prison and jails are immigrants (Camarota Vaughan, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, it is evident that immigrants play a vital role in the economies of their host countries. This paper delves into details the contribution of the immigrant community and their role in the economic development. The information to used in the proposed essay are derived from some of the following sources: Primary sources, Anderson (2005) and AnnaLee Saxenian (2000). Secondary sources are Hebert (2011), Dukakis Mitchell (2006), Fitzpatrick (2008), De Cà ³rdoba Kehoe (2009), Lochhead (2003) and Kelley (2008). References AnnaLee Saxenian. (2000). Silicon Valley’s New Immigrant Entrepreneurs. San Diego: The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies. Anderson, S. (2005). The Contribution of Legal Immigration to the Social Security  System. Arlington: National Foundation for American Policy. Camarota, S. A., Vaughan, J. (2009, November ). Immigration and Crime: Assessing  a Conflicted Issue. Retrieved from www.cis.org: http://www.cis.org/ImmigrantCrime De Cà ³rdoba, G. F., Kehoe, T. (2009). The Current Financial Crisis:What Should We  Learn from the Great Depression of the Twentieth century? Minesota: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Dicker, S. J. (2003). Languages in America: A PluralistView. Multilingual Matters, 216, 220–25. Dukakis, M., Mitchell, D. ( 2006), July 25). Raise Wages, Not Walls. The New York  Times.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing U.S and Canada immigration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fitzpatrick, M. (2008, March 04). Majority of recent immigrants to Canada have degree.  Nationa Post Hebert, R. (2011). The Contribution of Immigrants to Canada’s Tech Sector†¦.and Why  Politicians Must Pay Attention! Retrieved from www.articleslash.net: http://www.articleslash.net/Business/Careers-Employment/586066__The-Contribution-of-Immigrants-to-Canada-s-Tech-Sector-and-Why-Politicians-Must-Pay-Attention.html Jay, B. (2007). Newcomers improve pay equality in Canada. The Gazette. Kelley, A. M. (2008). The Economic Impact Of Immigration. Retrieved from www.ilw.com: http://www.ilw.com/articles/2008,0107-kelley.shtm#bio Lochhead, C. (2003, July). The Transition Penalty: Unemployment Among Recent  Immigrants to Canada. Retrieved from www.clbc.ca: http://www.clbc.ca/files/Reports/Fitting_In/Transition_Penalty_e-CLBC.pdf Mehta, C., Nik, T., Mora, I., Wade, J. (2002). Chicago’s Undocumented Immigrants:  An Analysis of Wages, Working Conditions, And Economic Contributions,.  Chicago: Center for Urban Economic Development, University of Illinoi s. Rapid Immigration. (2011, October 2). US immigration Information in Your Own  Language. Retrieved from www.rapidimmigration.com: http://www.rapidimmigration.com/1_eng_immigration_facts.htmlAdvertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smith, J. P., Edmonston, B. (1997). The New Americans: Economic, Demographic,  and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington DC: National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences Press. Immigration in the United States and Canada in the Post Hart-Cella Act (1965) and Canadian Immigration (1976) Act Era Two basic factors motivate Immigration in the world; the first one is the reason to move from country of origin and second, the reason to move to a host country. According to Esipova and Ray (2009), socio-economic factors have influenced the world’s immigration pattern with statistics indicating that United States of America (USA) and Canada are still destinations of choice for most people in the world especially from the developing nations. â€Å"In 2006, the immigrant population in Canada was nineteen percent of the total population† (Statistics Canada, 2006). â€Å"In 2003, the population of immigrants in the USA was eleven percent of the total populationâ⠂¬  (U.S. Census Bureau, 2003). United States of America and Canada have adapted stringent immigration policies aimed at either drastically reducing the influx of immigrants or selecting suitable immigrants to the two countries. However, immigrants have greatly influenced the socio-economic landscape of the two North American countries. Economic Impact of the Immigrant Population Report by the White House Council of Economic Advisors(2007) indicate that â€Å"immigrant population in the U.S.A adds $ 37 billion every year to the economy†. Similarly, according to Grubel and Grady (2011), in 2006, the immigrant population remitted more than fifty percent of the total taxes. Immigrant Labour force Immigrants in the U.S.A and Canada contribute to the labor force of the two economies. The goods and services they produce are also beneficial to the natives. Batalova and Fix (2008), point out that the ratio of native to foreign born doctors in the USA is three to one and in every thr ee computer engineers one is an immigrant and over forty percent of medical experts are immigrants. â€Å"In Canada, thirty eight percent of male in the labor force are immigrants with post graduate degree† (Jay, 2007). Furthermore, â€Å" forty nine percent of doctorate degree holders and forty percent of masters holders in Canada are immigrants† (Fitzpatrick, 2008). The availability of employment and the minimum wage factor have significantly boosted immigration to The U.S.A and Canada. Many have argued that immigrants take jobs with minimum wages that the natives do not consider (Dukakis Mitchell, 2006). In addition, other scholars argue that the minimum wage creates illegal job market that pay lower than the minimum wage especially for the illegal and undocumented immigrants in the United States, who mainly cross the southern border (Penney, 2010). In comparison, Canada’s geographic position makes it less vulnerable to undocumented immigrants crossing the b orders. However, just like the United States, immigrants are still at the bottom of the labour market. Newer immigrants to Canada have a high unemployment rate, it takes them ten years before they can attain the same employment rate as of the natives (Lochhead, 2003). In 2006, â€Å"new immigrants had an unemployment rate of eleven percent compared to five percent of the Canadian natives and seven percent of immigrants who had stayed in Canada for more than five years† (Statistics canada, 2006). USA has a high number of illegal and undocumented immigrants linked to the economic performance. According to Pew Hispanic Center (2008), population of undocumented workers increased by one million between 1990 and 2006 then dropped significantly during the economic downturn, it is estimated that the number of illegal immigrant is lower than of legal permanent resident immigrants. The report further reveals that â€Å"five percent of the labour force in the United States is composed of illegal and undocumented immigrants† (Pew Hispanic Center, 2008). Evidence suggest that immigrants to the united States and Canada are concentrated at both income ends of the respective countries labour markets, which are largely determined by their immigration status and educational levels. Immigrant Consumers Immigrants to both the United States and Canada contribute greatly to their host country’s economies as consumers. The immigrant population aid in creation of new jobs as they increase demand for consumer products and services. They provide credible foundation and emergence of new market groups. Mehta, Nik, Mora, and Wade (2002), reveal that illegal immigrants in the chicago metropolitan area are responsible for creation of 31, 908 additional jobs,which is a significant boost to the local economy. In Canada, â€Å" twenty percent of total intake of immigrants are Chinese making their language the third most spoken in Canada.† (Wang Lo, 2003) The paper further details the establishment of a Chinese news paper published in Toronto marketing professional services and other goods. In addition, with a decreasing birth rate and early retirement, Canada will depend on new immigrants to sustain the growth of consumer market. Tory and Deans (2011) concur that Ontario’s economy is unsustainable without attracting skilled immigrants. They claim that Ontario is facing stiff competition from other provinces as it receives fewer immigrants. In the USA, â€Å"immigration has led to the establishment of Hispanic, African-American, Asian-American consumer markets, when all combined they were worth $ 1.46 trillion in purchasing power.† (Passel D’Vera, 2009) The number of African immigrants is increasing in the U.S.A. This group has strong family and cultural ties in their native countries, which include music, food and lifestyle. A study by New American Dimensions (2009) detail the following: African immigrants prove to be se nsible shoppers, shopping around for the right price and the right product. Younger shoppers are more prone to shopping for products recommended by family and friends. Supermarkets lead the list of stores patronized by African immigrants. Discount stores and low-end department stores are the top shopping venues for clothes and accessories. (p 199) Experts widely anticipate that the immigrant population will help in reviving the underperforming housing market in the United States. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University ( 2009) indicates that immigrants in the United States directly contributed to formation of more than forty percent of households in the early part of the year 2000. In Canada, a study by Genworth Financial Inc (2007), indicated that fifty two percent of immigrants buy homes within their third year of arrival. The study also indicates that ninety one percent of new immigrants in 2007 had a desire to own homes. Immigrant Entrepreneurs Immigrants to Canad a and the United States of America contribute to the economies of their respective host countries as entrepreneurs. The immigrants are likely to invest in smaller segment of the economy characterized by low entry levels limited technical and skill requirements. Rapid Immigration (2011), assert that immigrants are more likely to go into business than the natives and they also have contributed to cutting edge businesses. A good example is the silicon valley in the USA that has witnessed a overwelming immigrant participation. The Hart-Celler Act of 1965 is the genesis of Asian immigration to the West Coast of the United States. It allowed immigration based on ones’ skills and family ties to an American citizen or a permanent resident. This act created opportunities for highly educated professional immigrants whose skills were on demand. Skilled immigrants have an increasing presence in Silicon Valley, they comprise a third of the entreprenurial engineers. A study conducted by An naLee Saxenian (2000), reveal that Yahoo, Hotmail and Ebay as some of the immigrant founded companies in the Silicon Valley. In South Florida, immigrants from Latin American countries have turned the area into a leading attraction of business from their native countries and specifically in banking (Sassen Portes, 1993). In canada, a report by RBC Economic Research (2011), show that immigrant enterprises doubled in number between 2004 and 2007. The report also found out that new immigrant business people are younger than their native counterparts. â€Å"Some of the companies conceived and initiated by Canadian immigrants include, Mitel, Newbridge, Corel, ATI, Redknee, Dalsa, Platform, Futurecom, Intelligent Mechatronics (IMS), Aastra, Hummingbird, Matrox, Sigma Systems, JDS and Consultronics† (Hebert, 2011). Thomas Bata was a notable investor from Czechoslovakia, with his Toronto based Bata Shoes Company. â€Å"Others include, Robert Shad of Husky Injection Molding, Frank St ronach of Magna, Leslie Dan of Novopharm, Peter Munk of Barrick, the Reichman family† (Hebert, 2011). Immigrant business in the United States have greatly depended on their social structures and ethnic based institution that support their activities. These include non-market mechanisms such as collective labor, rotating credit association that act as resource mobilizes for entreprenurial opportunities. â€Å"These groups or organizations exhibit elements of immigrant cultures as well as good business practices † (AnnaLeeSaxenian, 2000, p.31). A notable example is in Silicon Valley, where the Chinese and Indian immigrant groups actively exist. They join mainstream associations such as the American Electronic Association. They join such association just to be sure, but appear less active in them as compared to their ethnic associations. Some Chinese associations have different ethnic outlook from others, for instance The Monte Jade Science and Technology Association use t heir dialect, Mandarinand, in all their functions. â€Å"This excludes immigrants from other parts of China who do not speak Mandarin† ( AnnaLee Saxenian , 2000 p.31). These associations provide first generation immigrants with sources of professional network and contacts. They also provide source of labor information,market and hiring avenues for members. In addition, they sponsor regular conferences and forums for members to share ideas. Some of the immigrants associations include, The Chinese Software Professionals Association founded by a small group former students of National Taiwan University in 1988. This is a volunteer run association and is actively involved in networking. The association holds monthly meetings in English, it posts job opportunities for members and the membership is open. â€Å"They hold their annual conferrence at Stanford University,which is their premier event† ( AnnaLee Saxenian , 2000 p.41). Other notable immigrant associations are, The Silicon Valley Indian Professionals Association founded in 1987 by a young Indian engineer, The Indus Entrepreneur started in 1991 among many others. Immigrant Tax Payers Immigrants in the United States contribute more in taxes than what they receive as public benefit. The difference between tax and cost in benefits for an individual immigrant is $ 1,800 and the net tax he or she remits together with the descendants is between $80,0000 and $105,000 at federal level and $ 25,000 at the state level (Smith Edmonston, 1997). â€Å" In 1997, immigrant enterprises and households remitted $162 billion in taxes. In addition, only after Ten to fifteen years is when immigrants becomes net economic contributors (Moore, 1998). It is believed that more than half of undocumented immigrants pay federal, state and medicare taxes. Nonetheless, all immigrants remit sales taxes and property taxes when they rent houses or buy goods and services (The White House, 2005). According to Strayhorn (2006), $1.58 billion in revenues was produced by undocumented immigrants in Texas, this was way more than the $1.16 billion they received. Immigrants are major contributors to the Social Security system. Undocumented immigrants contribute billions to the Social Security system under false names that do not match the numbers. These immigrants can not benefit from the system. In the year 2005, records from the Earnings Suspense File indicated a total of $ 520 billion (O’Carroll, 2006). It is estimated that over the next five decades immigrants to the USA will provide a net benefit of over four hundred billion dollars to the social Security system (Anderson, 2005). One most significant way in which immigrants to Canada and the United States of America contribute to the economies of their respective host countries is by remitting their taxes. According to Kelley (2008), Most studies are inconsistent by their mention of the cost of immigration to the economy. Most of these studies cover one year of the immigrant population and fail to consider the gradual increase of their tax contribution over extended period. Most Immigrants do not have access to federal and state public benefit programs and cannot burden the economy’s budget. There are public benefits such as Temporary Assistance, Medicaid, Food Stamps, Supplemental Security income that immigrants do not qualify to receive. Permanent residents need to pay into Social Security for more than ten years for them to benefit from it, before they can benefit from it if they retire. Illegal immigrants who form one third of the immigrant population, also do not qualify to receive any public benefits. (Wasem, 2007). In 2005, â€Å" the percentage of immigrant children receiving Medicare dropped to thirty from thirtysix in 1995 while native children receiving medicare increased to fortyseven percent in 2005 from fortyfive percent in 1995† (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2007). Immigrants in the Unite d States, do not feature significantly in statistics on growth of poverty. According to Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (2007), natives of the United States accounted for sixteen percent of the growth of poverty line. The same analysis reveal the growth of the poverty line by 3.9 million between 2000 and 2006. Immigrants contributed to ten percent of that growth which included undocumented immigrants. The healthcare system is not strained by immigrants. Data from an interview survey conducted in California, indicated that undocumented immigrants from Mexico and Latin America did not use health care and reported bad experiences unlike their U.S counterparts (Ortega, et al., 2007). In 1998, expense per person on healthcare was at fiftyfive percent lower for immigrants than for natives, on the average, U.S Natives received $2,546 as compared to $ 1,139 for the immigrants (Oregon Center for Public Policy, 2007). Immigrant population in the United States is a net benefit to the ec onomy. Immigrants complement the country’s labor force, which triggers capital investments. This leads to the increase of the Gross Domestic Product yearly. According to Smith and Edmonston (1997), â€Å"The average fiscal impact of immigrants is positive in part because they tend to arrive at young working ages. This because their descendants are expected to have higher skills and incomes, in part because they pay taxes for some items, such as national defense and interest on the federal debt, for which they do not impose costs, and in part because they will help to pay the public costs of the aging baby-boom generations.† (p. 353) Evidence suggests that immigrants have access to the upward mobility. Successive generations of the Hispanic men have closed the education gap with their native white counterpart, which has translated to increased income over years. The percentage of Hispanic immigrants earning minimum wage in 1995 decreased to thirty-six percent from forty -two percent in 2005 (Pew Hispanic Center, 2008). Poverty rate declined to twelve percent in 1990 from seventeen percent in 1980 and twenty-four percent in 1970 among the Latino immigrants who came to California between 1960 and 1970 (Myers, 2007). In Canada, on the average immigrant household remitted $ 22,528 in taxes while the government spent $ 10,558 on each household in 1990 (Akbari, 1990). Social impact of the Immigrant Population The immigrant population in the United States and Canada has influenced culture in the two countries. â€Å"Initially, this was the basis of U.S. immigration: There existed an American identity, and people of all creeds and races could take on that identity. In other words, they could become Americanized† (Trumpet.com, 2005). Immigration has resulted in erosion of the Americanization and introduced the melting pot phenomenon. California and New Mexico have adopted the use Spanish language while Lousiana has adopted French (Dicker, 2003). On t he other hand, Chinese is widely spoken in some areas in Canada (Wang Lo, 2003). Immigrations has impacted the crime scene of both the US and Canada. The Department of Homeland Security(DHS) reveal that twenty percent of inmates in prison and jails are immigrants (Camarota Vaughan, 2009). United States and Canada have both witnessed the increase in organized crime influenced by immigrants. A good example is the Mafia crime saga that has continued to perplex many. Siderno Group a consortium of crime families including Coluccio, Commusso, Figliomeni is still operating in Canada (Humphreys, 2010). In the US, five crime families have been operating since the sixties, these are, Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese and Lucchese (Hunt, 2011). The United States and Canada have reaped much benefit from the immigrant community. The two governments need to adopt new policies that address immigrant issues. Annotated Bibliography Dukakis, M., Mitchell, D. ( 2006), July 25). Raise Wages, Not W alls. The New York Times. This Paper provides a political perspective on the role of the leaders on the immigration debate. It includes relevant evidence about the economic conditions of illegal immigrants in the United States. It addresses pertinent social justice issues that pertain to the plight of undocumented immigrants populations. Fitzpatrick, M. (2008, March 04). Majority of recent immigrants to Canada have degree. Nationa Post. This source describes the impact of immigration on the Canadian economy. It provides a comprehensive coverage of the Canadian immigration situation specifically the new immigrants and common immigration trends. Hebert, R. (2011). The Contribution of Immigrants to Canada’s Tech Sector†¦.and  Why Politicians Must Pay Attention! Retrieved from  www.articleslash.net: http://www.articleslash.net/Business/Careers-Employment/586066__The-Contribution-of-Immigrants-to-Canada-s-Tech-Sector-and- Why-Politicians-Must-Pay-Attention.html This sourc e describes the development and evolution of immigrant owned enterprises in Canada. Special focus is on technology sector and the influence they have. It gives an outline of the contributions immigrant businesses have made to the Canadian economy. It gives a political twist to the inquiry of the key investors in Canada as well as listing the technology moguls. Penney, R. (2010, July 8). Illegal Immigration: Symptoms vs Root Causes. Retrieved from www.blacksheepreport.com:  http://blacksheepreport.com/illegal-immigration-symptoms-vs-root-causes/ Sassen, S., Portes, A. (1993). Miami: A New Global City? Contemporary  Sociology , 471-477. This source outlines common concerns regarding illegal and undocumented immigrants in the united Sates. Highlights problems the immigrants face and advises on possible solutions. It is more of an advocacy website for the immigrants and gives a picture of public opinion on the issues the immigrants face. Tory, J., Deans, J. (2011, September 20). O ntario’s immigration debate isn’t  getting the respect it deserves. Retrieved from  www.civicaction.ca: http://www.civicaction.ca/ontarios-immigration-debate-isnt-getting-respect-it-deserves Describes the recent development of immigration in Canada, It adds a political perspective with special focus is on declining immigration in the country. It gives insight on the impact of immigration on the Canadian economy. References AnnaLee Saxenian. (2000). Silicon Valley’s New Immigrant Entrepreneurs. San Diego: The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies. Akbari, A. H. (1990). The Impact of Immigrants on Canada’s Treasury. Circa. Anderson, S. (2005). The Contribution of Legal Immigration to the Social Security  System. Arlington: National Foundation for American Policy. Batalova, J., Fix, M. (2008). College-Educated Immigrant Workers in the United States. Washington DC: Migration Policy Institute. Borjas, G. J. (1999). Heaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy.  Princeton: Princeton University Press. Camarota, S. A., Vaughan, J. (2009, November ). Immigration and Crime: Assessing  a Conflicted Issue. Retrieved from www.cis.org: http://www.cis.org/ImmigrantCrime Center for Immigratiion Studies. (2005). Study: Immigration grows, reaching record  numbers. Washington DC: Center for Immigration Studies. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. (2007). Current Population Survey.  Washington, DC : Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. (2007). Analysis of March 1996 and March 2006  Current Population Survey. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Prioritie. De Cà ³rdoba, G. F., Kehoe, T. (2009). The Current Financial Crisis:What Should We  Learn from the Great Depression of the Twentieth century? Minesota: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Dicker, S. J. (2003). Languages in America: A Pluralist View. Multilingual Matters , 216, 220–25. Dukakis, M., Mitchell, D. ( 2006), July 25). Raise Wages, Not Walls. The New York  Times. Esipova, N., Ray, J. (2009). 700 Million Worldwide Desire to Migrate Permanently.  Washington DC: Gallup. Fitzpatrick, M. (2008, March 04). Majority of recent immigrants to Canada have degree.  Nationa Post. Genworth Financial Inc. (2007). Study the homebuying experiences of Canadian  Immigrants. Alberta: Genworth Financial Inc. Grubel, H., Grady, P. (2011). Immigration and the Welfare State. Vancouver: Fraser Institute. Hebert, R. (2011). The Contribution of Immigrants to Canada’s Tech Sector†¦.and Why  Politicians Must Pay Attention! Retrieved from www.articleslash.net: http://www.articleslash.net/Business/Careers-Employment/586066__The-Contribution-of-Immigrants-to-Canada-s-Tech-Sector-and-Why-Politicians-Must-Pay-Attention.html Humphreys, A. (2010, September 9). A New Mafia: Crime families ruling Toronto, Italy.  National Post. Hunt, T. P. (2011). THE AMERICAN MAFIA †“ Crime Bosses. Retrieved from www.onewal.com: http://www.onewal.com/maf-bos.html Jay, B. (2007). Newcomers improve pay equality in Canada. The Gazette. Jay, B. (2007). Newcomers improve pay equality in Canada. The Gazette. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. (2009). The State of the  Nation’s Housing 2009 and â€Å"The State of the Nation’s Housing 2007. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. Kelley, A. M. (2008). The Economic Impact Of Immigration. Retrieved from www.ilw.com: http://www.ilw.com/articles/2008,0107-kelley.shtm#bio Lochhead, C. (2003, July). The Transition Penalty: Unemployment Among Recent  Immigrants to Canada. Retrieved from www.clbc.ca: http://www.clbc.ca/files/Reports/Fitting_In/Transition_Penalty_e-CLBC.pdf Mehta, C., Nik, T., Mora, I., Wade, J. (2002). Chicago’s Undocumented Immigrants:  An Analysis of Wages, Working Conditions, And Economic Contributions,.  Chicago: Center for Urban Economi c Development, University of Illinois. Moore, S. (1998). A Fiscal Portrait of the Newest Americans. Washington, DC: National Immigration Forum Cato Institute. Myers, D. (2007). Immigrants and Boomers: Forging a New Social Contract for the  Future of America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. New American Dimensions. (2009). The African Consumer Segment. Los Angeles: New American Dimensions. O’Carroll, P. P. (2006, March 14). Administrative Challenges Facing the Social Security Administration. (C. o. Finance, Interviewer) Oregon Center for Public Policy. (2007). Undocumented Workers Are Taxpayers, Too.  Silverton: Oregon Center for Public Policy. Ortega, A. N., Fang, H., Perez, V. H., Rizzo, J. A., Pokras, O. c., Wallace, S. P., et al. (2007). Health Care Access, Use of Services, and Experiences Among Undocumented Mexicans and Other Latinos. Archives of Internal Medicine , 167. Passel, J. S., D’Vera, C. (2009). A Portrait of Unauthorized Immigrants in the Unitedà ‚  States. Pew Hispanic Center. Penney, R. (2010, July 8). Illegal Immigration: Symptoms vs Root Causes. Retrieved from www.blacksheepreport.com: http://blacksheepreport.com/illegal-immigration-symptoms-vs-root-causes/ Pew Hispanic Center. (2008). Trends in Unauthorized Immigration: Undocumented  Inflow NowTrails Legal Inflow. Washington DC: Pew Hispanic Center. Rapid Immigration. (2011, October 2). US immigration Information in Your Own  Language. Retrieved from www.rapidimmigration.com: http://www.rapidimmigration.com/1_eng_immigration_facts.html RBC Economics Research. (2011). Market Economic Updates. Royal Bank of Canada Website. Sassen, S., Portes, A. (1993). Miami: A New Global City? Contemporary Sociology , 471-477. Smith, J. P., Edmonston, B. (1997). The New Americans: Economic, Demographic,  and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington DC: National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences Press. Statistics Canada. (2006). Census Profile of Federal Electoral Districts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Statistics canada. (2006). The Canadian Immigrant Labour Market in 2006: First Results  from Canada’s Labour Force Survey. Statistics canada. Strayhorn, C. K. (2006). Special Report: Undocumented Immigrants in Texas:  A Financial Analysis of the Impact to the State Budget and Economy.  Austin: Texas Comptroller. The White House. (2005). Economic Report of the President. Washington DC: The White House. Tory, J., Deans, J. (2011, September 20). Ontario’s immigration debate isn’t getting  the respect it deserves. Retrieved from www.civicaction.ca: http://www.civicaction.ca/ontarios-immigration-debate-isnt-getting-respect-it-deserves U.S. Census Bureau. (2003). Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic.  Washington DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Wang, S., Lo, L. (2003). Chinese Immigrants in Canada:Their Changing Composition  and Economic Performance. Toronto: University of Toronto. Wasem, R. E. (2007). Noncit izen Eligibility for Federal Public Assistance: Policy  Overview and Trends. Washington: Congressional Research Service. White House Council of Economic Advisors. (2007). Immigration’s Economic Impact.  Washington DC: White House. This essay on Comparing U.S and Canada immigration was written and submitted by user Desmond Daugherty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Teacher and Hani Ali Final Essays

Teacher and Hani Ali Final Essays Teacher and Hani Ali Final Essays Hani Ali Final Draft I believe teaching is an essential profession and that those in it, along with a school’s support staff, have a great responsibility as educators. Teaching will offer me the challenge and diversity I seek from my career. I feel I have the right abilities to make that difference in a young person’s life. I also feel I possess the skills that will enable me to make a positive contribution to teaching.I have had placements in 2 schools, Hathaway Primary School and Greenford High School. Having worked within both primary and secondary age groups I have found that I got more enjoyment dealing with the formative years. I felt more satisfaction at seeing younger children grasp the fundamentals behind a topic. For example how a particular student with encouragement and patience can come to terms with the idea of doubling and halving or how easy it was for the students in year 7 to use a search engine to find out facts in an I.T. lesson. I particularly enjoyed the results of ins tilling confidence and self belief in students, seeing them feel they can achieve and should try to do so. Watching the teachers at work has illustrated that children respond differently to a variety of teaching methods. I observed that a teacher’s approach to the class can have a profound effect on the learning ability of those children. The teacher constantly changed the way she taught the class to maintain their interest and focus on activities. She encouraged and praised children who were finding activities difficult giving them confidence to try and in many cases achieve. Her positive attitude towards the children gave them belief in themselves leading to a positive learning environment. These experiences have also opened my eyes to the demands put on teachers outside the classrooms: the struggle for financing, pressures on time management and dealing with the teacher/ parent relationship. There are also clerical duties, which need to be completed whilst not taking away from the teacher effectiveness within the classroom, which is where I believe they make the greatest difference. Providing this variety represents a huge challenge in an environment with more than thirty pupils, but I am confident that it is a challenge I will be able to meet. Through

Southwest Airlines Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Southwest Airlines Study - Essay Example In as much as such strategies are helpful in terms of expanding the business and eliminating competitors to penetrate the market, companies are always faced with various challenges in implementing them. One such challenge includes that of bringing together the human resources from the two sides and ensure they cope well and harmoniously to work towards achieving the objectives of the newly formed company. Southwest Airlines recently, in 2011, acquired AirTran Airways and the new company now is faced with the challenge of making the new acquired employees get used to the new culture at Southwest Airlines (Gary, The Mission of Southwest Airlines, 2014). Southwest will also add thousands of employees from a number of airlines from a variety of locations. The main purpose of this paper is therefore, to analyze the challenges that the Southwest Airline is faced with while trying to acquire the new employees and make them adapt well to its existing culture and ways of doing work. It will, therefore, carry out a SWOT analysis of the company to use in providing recommendations to address the issue. Looking at their strengths, Southwest Airlines has flexible employment guidelines even though the guidelines are monitored by the workers union. The airline can negotiate flexible work hours by the union (Stewart, 2008). This enables workers to avail themselves to work at times that they are most comfortable with, and their overtime allowances paid. The airline also has a warm staff relationship as it looks responsibly after its staff. This makes the staff be motivated and go extra miles for the benefit of the company as they know the company also cares for them. Looking at the weaknesses of the airline, we find that; the airline is flexible even though unionized since they can still negotiate for flexible work hours. This can be a weakness to the airline as the union